Labari mafi faranta rai ga tsarin jami’o’in Najeriya shi ne fitar da sakamakon Matsayin Jami’o’in Duniya na Times Higher Education (THE) na shekarar 2027, wanda aka fitar a makon da ya gabata. Sakamakon ya nuna cewa wasu jami’o’in Najeriya sun samu matsayi mafi girma fiye da wasu jami’o’in Afirka, Turai da kuma Amurka.
Muna iya tunawa cewa a Matsayin Jami’o’in Duniya na THE na shekarar 2020, Jami’ar Covenant da ke Ota ce kaɗai daga Najeriya da ta shiga cikin rukunin jami’o’i 500 na farko a duniya.
Zuwa shekarar 2023, an fara ganin gagarumin sauyi a yawan jami’o’in Najeriya da ke cikin jerin. Najeriya ta samu mafi girman ci gaba a matsakaicin maki a Afirka tsakanin ƙasashen da suke da aƙalla jami’o’i biyar a cikin jerin. Jami’o’in Najeriya 12 sun shiga rukunin 1,000 na farko, adadin da ya ninka na baya, yayin da Jami’ar Ibadan da Jami’ar Legas suka shiga rukunin 500.
A cikin Matsayin THE na 2026, wanda aka fitar a watan Oktoban 2025, an samu jami’o’in Najeriya 24. Jami’ar Ibadan, Jami’ar Legas, Covenant University da Ahmadu Bello University, da wasu jami’o’i, sun kasance cikin rukunin 1,000 na farko.
A teburin THE na ranar 30 ga Satumba, 2026, adadin jami’o’in Najeriya da aka saka cikin jerin ya ƙaru daga 24 a shekarar 2026 zuwa 29 a shekarar 2027.
Jami’ar Ibadan da Jami’ar Legas sun ci gaba da kasancewa cikin rukunin 801 zuwa 1,000, wanda shi ne mafi girman matsayi da wata jami’ar Najeriya ta samu a wannan jerin. Haka kuma, Jami’ar Bayero ta Kano ta ci gaba da kasancewa cikin rukunin 1,001 zuwa 1,200.
A matsayar 2026, Ahmadu Bello University (ABU) da Jami’ar Ilorin sun tashi daga rukunin 1,201–1,500 zuwa rukunin 1,001–1,200.
Haka kuma, Jami’ar Nnamdi Azikiwe, Jami’ar Obafemi Awolowo da Jami’ar Benin kowannensu ya samu ci gaba daga rukunin da yake sama da 1,500 zuwa rukunin 1,401–1,600.
Sabbin jami’o’in da suka fara shiga jerin a karon farko sun haɗa da Jami’ar Maiduguri da Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike.
A gaba ɗaya, jami’o’in Najeriya 29 da aka saka cikin jerin sun ƙunshi jami’o’in tarayya 19, jami’o’in jihohi 7, da jami’o’i masu zaman kansu 3.
Covenant University ta ci gaba da kasancewa cikin manyan jami’o’i
A matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan jami’o’in Najeriya guda uku, Covenant University ta ci gaba da nuna kyakkyawan matsayi a jerin.
Idan aka haɗa sakamakon jerin biyun, suna nuna wani tsari mai bayyana cewa jami’o’in tarayya ba wai su ne ginshiƙin binciken kimiyya a Najeriya kawai ba, har ma suna daga cikin cibiyoyin da suka fi samun ci gaba wajen ɗaga matsayinsu a jerin jami’o’in duniya, daga Kudu maso Yamma zuwa Arewa ta Tsakiya, Arewa maso Yamma da Kudu maso Gabas.
Abubuwan da THE ke tantancewa
Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2027 jerin duniya ne da ke tantance jami’o’in da suka fi mayar da hankali kan bincike.
A wannan shekarar, an tantance jami’o’i 2,297 daga ƙasashe da yankuna 118.
An gudanar da tantancewar ne bisa manyan fannoni guda biyar:
- Koyarwa (Teaching)
- Yanayin bincike (Research Environment)
- Ingancin bincike (Research Quality)
- Hulɗa da masana’antu (Industry)
- Mu’amala da ƙasashen duniya (International Outlook)
An yi amfani da ma’auni na musamman guda 17 wajen auna waɗannan fannoni.
AD Scientific Index ma ya nuna ci gaban Najeriya
Ga Najeriya, sakamakon THE na 2027 ya samu ƙarin goyon baya daga sabon rahoton AD Scientific Index, wanda aka sabunta a ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 2026, ranar da Najeriya ta yi bikin cika shekaru 66 da samun ’yancin kai.
Rahoton Farfesa Peter A. Okebukola, Shugaban Kwamitin Ba da Shawara kan Matsayin Manyan Makarantun Najeriya (NiTERAC), ya nuna cewa Najeriya tana matsayi na 48 cikin ƙasashe 221, sannan tana matsayi na uku a Afirka.
Rahoton ya ce an jera cibiyoyi 384 da masana kimiyya 53,580 daga Najeriya, wanda ya sanya Najeriya cikin manyan ƙasashen Afirka wajen yawan masana kimiyya da aka saka cikin wannan tsarin.
Har yanzu, jami’o’in tarayya suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samar da binciken kimiyya a Najeriya.
Jami’ar Ibadan na kan gaba
Jami’ar Ibadan ta ci gaba da kasancewa babbar jami’ar Najeriya a wannan fanni. A cewar rahoton, ita ce jami’ar Najeriya kaɗai da ta shiga cikin jami’o’i 1,000 na farko a duniya, inda ta kasance ta 889 cikin kusan jami’o’i 19,800, wato tana cikin kusan kashi 4.5 cikin 100 na jami’o’in da aka tantance.
Wasu tsofaffin jami’o’in bincike na Afirka, kamar Alexandria University, University of South Africa da Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, sun kasance a bayan Jami’ar Ibadan a wannan ma’auni.
A Afirka kuma, Jami’ar Ibadan ta ci gaba da kasancewa a matsayi na 14.
Jami’o’in tarayya sun mamaye aƙalla takwas daga cikin manyan jami’o’i 10 na Najeriya, ciki har da:
- Jami’ar Legas;
- Obafemi Awolowo University;
- Jami’ar Ilorin;
- Ahmadu Bello University (ABU Zaria);
- Nnamdi Azikiwe University;
- Bayero University Kano.
Ƙarin yawan jami’o’i da masana da aka tantance
Yawan jami’o’in Najeriya da aka tantance ya ƙaru daga 257 a shekarar 2024 zuwa sama da 300 a shekarar 2026.
Haka kuma, yawan masana kimiyyar Najeriya da aka saka cikin tsarin ya ci gaba da ƙaruwa.
Adadin ya tashi daga 53,214 a watan Nuwamba 2025, zuwa 53,372 a Janairu 2026, sannan ya kai 53,580 a ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 2026, bisa bayanan masana guda ɗaya da aka tattara a zagayen tantancewar yanzu.
A tsawon lokaci, kaso na jami’o’in Najeriya cikin dukkan jami’o’in Afirka da ke cikin wannan ma’auni ya ƙaru daga kashi 23 zuwa kusan kashi 25.
Haka kuma, yawan jami’o’in Najeriya da aka jera ya ƙaru daga 257 a shekarar 2024 zuwa tsakanin 307 da 317 a shekarar 2026, wanda ke nuna ƙarin kusan kashi ɗaya cikin biyar zuwa kashi ɗaya bisa huɗu.
Wannan babban ci gaba ne.
Masana Najeriya sun kuma samu babban matsayi
Ƙarfin tsarin jami’o’in tarayya ya fi bayyana idan aka dubi matsayi na kowane masani.
Masana biyu daga jami’o’in tarayya, Mayowa Owolabi na Jami’ar Ibadan da Shafiu Mohammed na ABU Zaria, suna cikin masana kimiyya 800 da aka fi ambato a duniya, daga cikin sama da masana bincike miliyan 2.6 da aka saka cikin tsarin.
Owolabi, wanda likitan ƙwaƙwalwa ne, yana da ambato 257,748, inda ya kasance na farko a Najeriya sannan ya zo na 676 a duniya.
Shafiu Mohammed ya zo na biyu a Najeriya, yana da sama da ambato 242,000, sannan ya kasance na 776 a duniya.
Daga cikin masana Najeriya 22 da suke cikin manyan 25 na ƙasar bisa yawan ambaton bincikensu, 16 suna aiki a jami’o’in tarayya, ciki har da masana biyar daga Jami’ar Ibadan.
Daga matsalar koma baya zuwa sabon fata
Wannan labari abin faranta rai ne ga masu ruwa da tsaki a fannin jami’o’in Najeriya, musamman idan aka yi la’akari da mummunan yanayin da tsarin jami’o’in ƙasar ya fuskanta a shekarun baya.
Jami’o’i su ne ginshiƙin ci gaban al’umma, wurin horar da shugabannin gobe, cibiyar haɗa tunani da bincike, da kuma wurin da ake haɗa ilimin ka’ida da aikace-aikace.
Sai dai tsarin jami’o’in ya fuskanci koma baya sakamakon rashin isasshen kuɗaɗen gudanarwa, rashin kulawa na tsawon lokaci da kuma matsalolin shugabanci.
Kungiyar Malaman Jami’o’i ta Najeriya (ASUU) ta sha gudanar da zanga-zanga da yajin aiki saboda matsalolin da suka addabi jami’o’in.
A sakamakon yajin aikin, jami’o’in gwamnati sun kasance a rufe na kusan watanni tara daga Maris zuwa Disamba 2020, sannan kuma na kusan watanni takwas daga Fabrairu zuwa Oktoba 2022.
Gyare-gyaren gwamnati da sabon yanayi
Wannan sauyin matsayi ana danganta shi da tasirin gyare-gyaren ilimi da gwamnatin Shugaba Bola Ahmed Tinubu ke aiwatarwa, karkashin jagorancin Ministan Ilimi, Dr. Maruf Tunji Alausa.
Wannan ci gaba na wakiltar wani muhimmin mataki a kokarin gwamnatin tarayya na inganta ingancin ilimi, gasa tsakanin jami’o’in Najeriya da sauran duniya, da kuma ƙara bayyana jami’o’in Najeriya a fagen duniya.
A cikin shekaru ukun da suka gabata, a cewar rubutun, jami’o’in Najeriya sun samu wani yanayi na zaman lafiya da kwanciyar hankali, wanda ya taimaka wajen gudanar da bincike da koyarwa.
Hakan na daga cikin abubuwan da ake ganin sun taimaka wajen samun kyakkyawan sakamakon THE 2027 da kuma AD Scientific Index.
Duk da ci gaba, har yanzu akwai aiki
Yayin da ake yabawa Gwamnatin Tarayyar Najeriya kan matakan da take ɗauka wajen magance matsalolin da suka daɗe suna addabar manyan makarantu, ya dace a kuma yaba wa juriya, kishin ƙasa da ƙoƙarin malamai da masu bincike wajen ci gaba da gudanar da bincike da fafatawa da takwarorinsu na sauran ƙasashe.
Yayin da Najeriya ke bikin cika shekaru 66 da samun ’yancin kai, wannan ci gaba yana nuna cewa jami’o’in ƙasar suna ƙara samun matsayi a fagen duniya.
Amma har yanzu akwai guraben da ya kamata a cike.
Tambayoyin da suka rage su ne:
Me ke sauyawa? Me ya sa wannan ci gaba yake da muhimmanci? Kuma waɗanne fannoni ne har yanzu suke buƙatar ƙarin ingantawa?
Za a ci gaba da wannan bayani a mako mai zuwa.
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