Daga GASKIYA 2.0 | Duniya A tsawon shekaru, Amurka ta gudanar da wasu manyan ayyukan soji da leƙen asiri da suka sauya tarihin siyasar duniya. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan ayyuka sun kai ga kama ko kashe manyan shugabannin da Washington ke nema, ciki har da Osama bin Laden da Saddam Hussein, yayin da yaƙin Libya ya kai ga kifar da gwamnatin Muammar Gaddafi. 
Ga wasu daga cikin manyan ayyukan:
1. Samamen Osama bin Laden
Daga cikin ayyukan da suka fi ɗaukar hankalin duniya akwai samamen da Amurka ta kai domin kamo Osama bin Laden, shugaban ƙungiyar Al-Qaeda.
Bin Laden ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin mutanen da hukumomin Amurka suka fi nema bayan hare-haren 11 ga Satumba 2001 da aka kai a Amurka.
Bayan shekaru ana tattara bayanan sirri, hukumomin Amurka sun gano gidan da ake zargin Bin Laden yana ɓoye a Abbottabad, Pakistan.
A ranar 2 ga Mayun 2011, wata rundunar musamman ta sojojin Amurka ta kai samame gidan. An kashe Bin Laden yayin samamen, sannan dakarun suka bar wurin da gawarsa da wasu kayayyakin bayanan sirri da suka kwato.
Samamen, wanda aka yi wa laƙabi da Operation Neptune Spear, ya zama ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan leƙen asiri da soji mafi shahara a tarihin Amurka.
Me ya sa aikin ya kasance mai muhimmanci?
Samamen ya nuna yadda haɗin gwiwar bayanan sirri da aikin rundunar musamman zai iya kai wa ga gano mutum da ya shafe shekaru yana ɓoye.
Haka kuma, matakin ya haifar da ce-ce-ku-ce a tsakanin Amurka da Pakistan saboda gwamnatin Pakistan ba ta sanar da ita tun farko cewa za a kai samamen ba.
2. Kama Saddam Hussein
Wani babban aikin sojin Amurka shi ne Operation Red Dawn, wanda aka gudanar a Iraq a watan Disambar 2003.
Saddam Hussein ya kasance shugaban Iraq kafin mamayar da Amurka da ƙawayenta suka yi wa ƙasar a shekarar 2003.
Bayan ficewarsa daga mulki, sojojin Amurka suka fara wani gagarumin aikin neman gano inda yake ɓoye.
An kwashe watanni ana tattara bayanan sirri daga mutane daban-daban, kafin jami’an Amurka su samu bayanan da suka kai su wani yanki kusa da Ad-Dawr, kusa da Tikrit.
A ranar 13 ga Disambar 2003, sojojin Amurka suka kai samame a yankin, inda suka gano Saddam yana ɓoye a wani rami ƙarƙashin ƙasa.
An kama shi da rai ba tare da wata babbar musayar wuta ba.
Bayan kama shi, an miƙa Saddam ga hukumomin Iraq domin a gurfanar da shi a gaban kotu. Daga baya kotun Iraq ta same shi da laifi, kuma aka kashe shi a shekarar 2006.
Darasin da aka samu daga aikin
Kama Saddam ya nuna muhimmancin bayanan sirri wajen gano mutum da ke ƙoƙarin ɓoye kansa, musamman bayan da aka yi amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban wajen gano mutanen da ke kusa da shi.
3. Yaƙin Libya da ƙarshen mulkin Gaddafi
Mataki na uku ya bambanta da sauran biyun saboda ba samamen musamman guda ɗaya ba ne, illa wani yaƙin ƙasa da ƙasa da ya taimaka wajen kifar da gwamnatin Muammar Gaddafi.
Gaddafi ya hau mulkin Libya a shekarar 1969, kuma ya shafe sama da shekaru 40 yana mulkin ƙasar.
A shekarar 2011, zanga-zangar da ta taso a cikin ƙasashen Larabawa ta isa Libya. Lamarin ya rikide zuwa yaƙi tsakanin gwamnatin Gaddafi da 'yan tawaye.
Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya ta amince da matakan kare fararen hula, sannan ƙawancen NATO ya fara kai hare-haren sama kan sojojin gwamnatin Gaddafi.
Hare-haren NATO sun taimaka wa dakarun 'yan tawaye wajen matsa wa gwamnatin Gaddafi lamba.
Daga baya Gaddafi ya tsere daga Tripoli zuwa Sirte, garinsu na asali kuma ɗaya daga cikin wuraren ƙarshe da ke hannun magoya bayansa.
A ranar 20 ga Oktoban 2011, an kama Gaddafi a wajen Sirte bayan wata rundunar 'yan tawaye ta gano shi. An kama shi da rai amma yana da raunuka, sannan ya mutu jim kaɗan bayan kama shi.
Har yanzu mutuwar Gaddafi tana cikin abubuwan da suka haifar da muhawara kan yadda aka kama shi da kuma abin da ya faru a mintunan ƙarshe na rayuwarsa.
Me ya haɗa waɗannan ayyuka uku?
Duk da bambancin da ke tsakanin ayyukan, akwai wasu abubuwa da suka yi kama:
Na farko, Amurka ta dogara sosai kan bayanan leƙen asiri wajen gano inda shugabannin da take nema suke.
Na biyu, an shafe lokaci ana shiryawa kafin aiwatar da manyan matakan sojin.
Na uku, duk ayyukan sun haifar da gagarumin tasiri a siyasar duniya.
Kisan Bin Laden ya zama babban abin da gwamnatin Amurka ta bayyana a matsayin nasara a yaƙin da take yi da Al-Qaeda. Kama Saddam ya kawo ƙarshen gudun hijirarsa bayan kifar da gwamnatinsa. A Libya kuma, faɗuwar Gaddafi ta kawo ƙarshen mulkinsa na sama da shekaru 40.
Amma nasarar soja ba ta kawo ƙarshen matsala koyaushe
Abin da ya faru bayan waɗannan ayyuka ya nuna cewa kawar da shugaba ko kifar da gwamnati ba lallai ne ya kawo zaman lafiya nan take ba.
Iraq ta fuskanci shekaru na rikici bayan kifar da Saddam, yayin da Libya ita ma ta shiga dogon rikicin siyasa da na makamai bayan mutuwar Gaddafi.
Haka kuma, duk da kashe Bin Laden, Al-Qaeda da wasu ƙungiyoyin masu alaƙa da ita sun ci gaba da wanzuwa a sassa daban-daban na duniya.
Saboda haka, waɗannan abubuwan uku suna nuna wani babban darasi: nasarar aikin soja na iya kawo ƙarshen wani shugaba ko wata gwamnati, amma tabbatar da zaman lafiya da kwanciyar hankali bayan hakan na iya zama babban ƙalubale.
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