Burtaniya ta kakaba takunkumi kan masu zargin rura wutar yaƙin Sudan.

London – Gwamnatin Burtaniya ta sanar da kakaba takunkumi kan wasu mutane 11 da cibiyoyi masu alaƙa da rikicin Sudan, tana mai zarginsu da taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ci gaba da rura wutar yaƙin basasar da ya shafe kusan shekaru uku yana haddasa asarar rayuka da rugujewar tattalin arzikin ƙasar.   

Takunkumin ya shafi wasu da ake zargin suna da alaƙa da Rundunar RSF (Rapid Support Forces), da kuma wasu kamfanoni da ke aiki daga Dubai a Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa, Hong Kong, da kuma cikin Sudan. Burtaniya ta ce waɗannan kamfanoni na taka rawa wajen samar da kuɗaɗen da ke ci gaba da ciyar da rikicin gaba.

Dalilin kakaba takunkumin

A cewar gwamnatin Burtaniya, bincike ya nuna cewa wasu daga cikin kamfanonin da takunkumin ya shafa suna gudanar da harkokin hakar ma'adinai, musamman zinare, wanda ake zargin ana amfani da ribar da ake samu wajen tallafa wa ayyukan yaƙi.

Rahotanni sun nuna cewa daga shekarar 2024 zuwa 2025, an yi zargin fasa-ƙwaurin zinare da darajarsa ta kai kusan dala biliyan 1.5, lamarin da ya ƙara ƙarfafa hanyoyin samun kuɗaɗen gudanar da yaƙi.

EU na shirin bin sahu

Matakin Burtaniya ya zo ne bayan Tarayyar Turai (EU) ta bayyana shirinta na kakaba irin waɗannan takunkumai kan mutanen da ake zargi da ƙara tsananta rikicin Sudan.

Masana na ganin cewa haɗin gwiwar ƙasashen yamma wajen kakaba takunkumi na nufin rage hanyoyin samun kuɗaɗen da ƙungiyoyin da ke faɗa ke amfani da su.

Rikicin da ya jefa Sudan cikin mawuyacin hali

Tun bayan barkewar rikici tsakanin sojojin Sudan da RSF a shekarar 2023, miliyoyin mutane sun rasa matsugunansu, yayin da dubban fararen hula suka mutu ko suka jikkata.

Hukumomin Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya da ƙungiyoyin kare haƙƙin bil'adama sun sha bayyana damuwa kan yadda rikicin ya haddasa yunwa, rashin magunguna da kuma matsalar 'yan gudun hijira a Sudan da ma ƙasashen maƙwabta.

Tasirin takunkumin

Takunkumin da Burtaniya ta kakaba na iya haɗawa da:

• Daskarar da kadarorin waɗanda abin ya shafa.

• Hana su shiga Burtaniya.

• Hana kamfanoni da cibiyoyin kuɗi hulɗa da su.

• Takaita damar gudanar da kasuwanci a kasuwannin duniya.

Masana tattalin arziki sun ce irin waɗannan matakai kan rage hanyoyin samun kuɗaɗen da ake amfani da su wajen ci gaba da yaƙi, ko da yake ba koyaushe suke kawo ƙarshen rikici cikin gaggawa ba.

Kammalawa

Matakin Burtaniya na nuna ƙarin matsin lamba daga ƙasashen duniya domin dakile hanyoyin da ake zargin suna tallafa wa rikicin Sudan. Yayin da Burtaniya da Tarayyar Turai ke ƙara kakaba takunkumai, idanu na ci gaba da kallon ko waɗannan matakai za su taimaka wajen rage ƙarfin masu faɗa da kuma buɗe ƙofar samun mafita ta hanyar tattaunawa domin kawo ƙarshen rikicin da ya daɗe yana addabar al'ummar Sudan.